ʻAʻole ʻo "shanghai" ʻo "Shanghai", a ʻo "Tibet" ʻaʻole ʻo "Xizang"

Ma ke ʻano laulā, aia nā inoa Pelekania o nā wahi he nui ma Kina ma Pinyin pololei, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi laʻana: ʻo Shanghai, ke kapikala kilokilo, ʻaʻole ʻo "shanghai" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ʻo ka inoa Pelekania o "Tibet" ʻaʻole ʻo "Xizang", no laila pehea ʻoe e ʻōlelo ai i ko lākou mau inoa Pelekania?

He aha ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo shanghai?

Ke nānā nei i ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo ʻo Oxford, ʻo ka wehewehena o shanghai: ke hoʻopunipuni a koi paha i kekahi e hana i kahi mea a lākou e makemake ʻole ai e hana.

ʻO ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo, i nā makahiki mua, ua hele mai ka poʻe i Shanghai mai ʻEulopa mai e hana i nā ʻoihana. ʻAʻole makemake nui nā luina e hele ma waena o ke kai e like me kēia. E ʻōlelo wale ua hoʻopunipuni ʻia mākou!

Laʻana:

Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi male ʻana me Shanghai.

ʻO ia paha ke kuhikuhi nei i ka "Makemake au e hopu i ka male ʻana", ʻo ia hoʻi ke koi ʻana a i ʻole ke koi ʻana i kahi wahine mare ʻaʻole e mare i ke kāne mare.

He aha ka manaʻo o "Shanghai" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania?

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o Shanghai ʻo Shanghai maoli nō ia

Ua like anei nā huaʻōlelo Pelekania no "Shanxi" a me "Shaanxi"?

ʻO Shanxi ka inoa Pelekania o ka Panalāʻau ʻo Shanxi: Shanxi

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o ka panalāʻau ʻo Shaanxi: ʻo Shaanxi, hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ma mua o Shanxi.

No ke aha i kākau pālua ʻia ai ʻo a ma Shaanxi, ʻaʻole ʻo n ma kākau pālua ʻia?

Pili kēia i ka manaʻo o "Mandarin Romaji", ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā papahana Latinization no nā huapalapala Kina, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana phonetic o ka "Republic of China".

Ma ka Pinyin Kina hou, hoʻohana ʻia nā "hōʻailona leo" e hōʻike i ʻehā mau leo, ʻo ia hoʻi: Yinping (ˉ), Yangping (ˊ), Shangsheng (ˇ), Qusheng (ˋ), a hiki ke kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā leo mua a me ka lua. , nā leo ʻekolu a me ka hā.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā huapalapala Mandarin Roman i nā hōʻailona e hōʻailona i nā leo, akā nā leka. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻailona ʻia nā ā, á, ǎ, à ma "Hanyu Pinyin" penei: a, ar, aa, ah ma nā huapalapala Mandarin Roman.

ʻeā = a; ǎ = aa

No laila ua kākau ʻia ʻo "Shanxi" (shān xī) ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo shanxi

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania o "Shaanxi" (shǎn xī) ʻo shaanxi

Nā huaʻōlelo Pelekania ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe

Aia nō kekahi mau ʻāpana ma Kina ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ka ʻōlelo Pinyin Kina

①Hong Kong: Hong Kong /ˌhɒŋˈkɒŋ/

ʻO Hong Kong ka inoa Pelekānia o Hong Kong. Ma muli o nā makahiki he 150 o ke aupuni kolone Pelekane, ua lilo ʻo Hong Kong i inoa Pelekane maʻamau.

②Makao: Makau /məˈkaʊ/

ʻO Macao ka inoa Pelekane o Macau. No ka mea, he kolone Pukiki ʻo Macau i ka wā ma mua, ua kākau ʻia ʻo Macau ma ka ʻōlelo Pukiki a ʻo Macao ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. He kuʻuna nō hoʻi ka inoa.

③Mongolia Loko: Mongolia Loko/ˌɪnəˌmɒŋˈgəʊliə/

ʻO "Inner Mongolia" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo Inner Mongolia. ʻO ke ʻano o loko ʻo "kūloko", a ʻo Mongolia ka inoa no "Mongolia" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nei Mongol ma nā palapala holo moku o nā Inner Mongolians. Loaʻa ʻo Nei mai ka pinyin "nei", a ʻo Mongol kahi huaʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia hoʻi "Mongols".

④Xiamen: ʻAmoi

Ua kākau kekahi mau pāpāho o nā ʻāina ʻē iā Xiamen ʻo Amoy, no ka mea, he huaʻōlelo ia i hana ʻia e nā malihini ma muli o ka ʻōlelo kūloko, akā ʻo ka inoa Pelekania i ʻae ʻia e Kina e hoʻokumu ʻia ana ma ka pinyin Xiamen.

He mea kūpono ke hoʻolauleʻa ʻana ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi kauoha pūʻulu noNā pine bākeke a me nā bushings PC200mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma PERU. ʻIke ʻia e maikaʻi nā mea āpau.